Resource Centre

Fire Risks Associated With Ventilation Systems

Ventilation systems are a frequently underestimated vector of fire risk. Here's where the risk sits and how to manage it.

Fire risk arising from ventilation systems sits in three main areas: kitchen extract grease accumulation, combustible particulate within supply and extract ductwork, and uncontrolled propagation paths through the building.

Kitchen extract grease

Grease accumulation within canopies, filters, plenums, ductwork runs and fans is one of the most common causes of commercial kitchen fires. TR19 Grease requires deposits to be managed below a 200 micron threshold.

Combustible particulate

Dust, lint, fibre and other particulate within ductwork creates a combustible load that, in the event of an ignition source, can propagate fire through the building fabric.

Mitigation

  • Risk-based TR19 / TR19 Grease inspection cycles
  • Programmed hygiene management with evidence capture
  • Adequate access provision throughout each system
  • Fire damper inspection coordination where applicable
  • Integration with the building fire risk assessment
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